Barcelona, once the crown jewel of European city shopping, has lost its shine. I’ve been returning to this Catalan capital since 1999, and it used to dazzle me like a hidden Dior sample sale. But today? I feel like I’m walking through a bazaar built for backpackers. The romance of refined retail has disappeared, and in its place lies an identity crisis painted in fluorescent lighting and neon “SALE” signs.

The symbolic blow came with the fall of El Corte Inglés. Once the ultimate shrine of Spanish retail elegance, its flagship on Plaça de Catalunya now reads Primark. Yes, Primark. The British fast-fashion monolith has cannibalised a cultural institution. Where once you could glide up escalators surrounded by perfumed air and lacquered shelves, now it’s polyester chaos and screeching hangers. The older El Corte Inglés building—more historic and characterful—is boarded up like an abandoned dream.

What was once aspirational is now aggressively accessible.

A City Swapped Its Soul for Cheap Socks

Barcelona once showcased local craftsmanship. Every cobbled alley had its own story—shoemakers who spoke in soft Catalan and worked with supple Spanish leather, tailoring studios whose windows framed one-off linen creations, and artisan boutiques with hand-poured candles and mosaic ceramics.

Now? Those leather havens are gone. In their place, nail bars promising express treatments and Thai-style foot massages have multiplied like mushrooms after rain. Stroll through the Gothic Quarter and you’ll see Chinese plastic replacing Catalan passion. Where once handmade espadrilles reigned, now it’s knock-off “Pandorra” bracelets assembled by bored-looking travellers who think they’ve discovered boho luxury.

Even the gastronomy scene has followed suit. The jamón and cava have been edged out by imported Italian gelato and paninis allegedly “from Tuscany.” Did we really come to Barcelona for Tuscan sandwiches and Rome-style gelato chains? There was a time I’d wait in line for authentic churros and dark, thick chocolate—now the lines are for Instagrammable scoops in fake-marble tubs.

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When Zara Is the Highlight, Something’s Wrong

Spain gifted the world Inditex. I love a well-styled Zara mannequin, and Massimo Dutti always brings me back to structured minimalism. Pull and Bear has its own flair, and Disegual remains its eccentric Catalan self. But when those four become the only worthwhile shopping anchors, you know a city’s fashion identity is on life support.

The rest? Bottom-rung fast fashion you could pick up in a Bangkok night market for a fraction of the cost. Racks of synthetic T-shirts with slogans like Viva Barcelona next to flip-flops made in bulk across the globe. It’s not even good fast fashion. There’s no inspiration, no story—just clutter on hangers.

The Tourists Came, and the Spirit Fled

I understand the tourism economy—Barcelona thrives on it. But somewhere along the way, the city stopped courting travellers and started pandering to them. Its cultural backbone bent for a quick euro. Shopping has become an afterthought, a sideshow of stickers, T-shirts, and gadgets with Gaudí’s face printed on them.

I wandered down Passeig de Gràcia, hoping for relief. Yes, the luxury stores still sit there like polished relics: Chanel, Hermès, Loewe, even Prada. But look closer. The clientele are no longer elegant European shoppers; they’re tourists shuffling in to browse, snap a selfie, and leave empty-handed. Sales staff look bored, the magic missing.

What Happened to the Craftsmen?

I remember a man who used to stitch leather bags near El Born. His hands moved with such rhythm and pride that I bought a handbag just to honour the craftsmanship. I still have it—aged like fine Rioja. That man? Gone. His shop is now a Korean corn dog kiosk. Yes, you heard me right—corn dogs in El Born.

The slow fashion ateliers, the handmade jewellery stores, the cobblers who offered repairs rather than replacements—evaporated. Either driven out by rent hikes or choked out by chain store saturation. The Made-in-Spain badge has faded under Made-in-China plastic wrap.

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Barcelona’s Identity Crisis

Cities evolve. I accept that. But Barcelona didn’t evolve—it surrendered. The charm has become caricature, the authenticity has been outsourced. I feel like I’m walking through a themed version of itself, a replica of Barcelona designed by someone who’s never truly felt its heartbeat.

You hear Catalan less and less. Staff in shops no longer greet you with the warm “Bon dia” I once loved. Instead, it’s hurried English, Mandarin signs, and menus with numbered photos. You could be anywhere. That’s the problem.

An Open Letter to Barcelona

I still adore you. I adore your iron balconies and sun-drenched tiles. I adore the whispers of Gaudí in your architecture, the echo of Flamenco in your plazas, the ocean breeze that threads through your avenues.

But I don’t adore what you’ve let happen to your soul.

I want the Barcelona where you shopped slowly, where a stroll through El Corte Inglés was a ritual, not a race. Where you could find a blouse that felt like it was sewn just for you. Where a leather bag meant a relationship with the maker. Where you stopped for tapas, not TikToks.

What’s Left for Shoppers Like Me?

I’ll still come. For the art, for the sea, for the memories. But I’ll shop less. I’ll walk more. And I’ll reminisce about the Barcelona that was—a city that once dressed itself with pride and sold with soul.

To all the artisans pushed out, the shopkeepers who closed their shutters for the last time, and the magic that once filled the tiled floors of El Corte Inglés—I see you. I miss you.

You were the heartbeat of this city. Now it’s silent.